What is Dementia

Understanding Dementia?

Dementia is the development of multiple cognitive deficits such as memory impairment, aphasia, and the inability to plan and initiate complex tasks. Dementia is not a normal part of aging.  MVNRC or Mahoning Valley Nursing and Rehabilitation Center of Lehighton, PA. is a care facility that provides care services for loved ones in need of specialized help required for Dementia and other cognitive suffers.

 

Is Alzheimer’s Dementia?

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of Dementia.  In order to provide quality of life though meaningful activities of the resident’s interest, we offer our residents with Dementia specific programs to maintain as long as possible the resident’s use of all remaining cognitive, social, and fine and gross motor skills.

Caring for Seniors with Dementia

Grandparents

For our residents with severe cognitive impairment, we offer a program for no longer than 30 minutes in length taking into consideration the short attention span of most cognitively impaired residents.

Activity staff provides 1 on 1 interaction to assist the residents to focus on the task at hand, and offer encouragement and praise for the residents’ accomplishments. During this program these residents are offered and encouraged to participate in listening to music, looking at pictures, validation which is meeting the resident right where they are right now, listening to reminiscing stories, looking though seasonal reminiscing boxes, sing-a-longs, and sensory stimulation including focusing on smell, touch, sounds, and vision.

Other Programs

Dementia care

Another program is offered to those residents with Dementia who may show a decline in cognitive abilities, social skills, change in emotional status, and/or may require direction or assistance to focus on a structured or unstructured activity. Residents are offered the opportunity to watch videos or DVDs that are musical and/or designed for relaxation which may include watching pets, animals, children, or are scenic such as beaches or mountains.

Unstructured activities, such as task oriented activities, socialization and reminiscing are offered within the group to those residents requiring more 1 to 1 staff interaction who may be unable to follow the structured group activity or whose preference is to participate in these unstructured activities.

Volunteering for bingo 2

Activities may need to be broken down into simple steps or provide modification to enable participation. These task oriented activities may include, but are not limited to folding cloths or small articles of clothing, working with large Lego blocks, smaller sized PC pipes,  small balls, Frisbee, bean bags for tossing into a laundry basket, looking at magazines and picture books, and crayons and coloring sheets.

Dementia Care Techniques

Task oriented activities are also available for Dementia residents though out the day and are offered by facility and Activity staff, and some family members with supplies provided by the Activity staff and may also include playing on the Tic Tac Toe board game and the card game ”War”.

Senior Activites

Residents are provided with activity boxes in their rooms or in the dining room so they are available to all staff at any time for our residents. Facility CD players and music CD’s of the resident’s interest are available and provided for their use in the resident’s room. Facility CD players and music CD’s are also located in the dining rooms.

Residents with Dementia are invited to general population activity programs which include, but not limited to music and entertainment programs, religious activity, parties and social gatherings, sing—a—longs, musical DVDs, and holiday celebrations.

SEVENTY GOING ON FORTY

Health Measurements of Long-Time Exercisers
individuals in their 70s who have been exercising regularly for decades have effectively turned back the clock.

Exercise and Aging
Regular Exercise Slows Aging

When it comes to assessing their physical health, individuals in their 70s who have been exercising regularly for decades have effectively turned back the clock. According to a recent study comparing the health measurements of long-time exercisers in their 70s with those of their more sedentary peers and with the measurements of healthy people in their 20s, the septuagenarian exercisers had hearts, lungs, and muscles that were in equivalent shape to those of people in their 40s. This finding is based on measurements of heart and lung capacity, as well as muscle fitness. This accumulated health benefit is largely borne of the fitness boom of the 1970s, which saw both men and women regularly engage in running and tennis.

P.S. Any type of exercise (particularly daily exercise lasting 30-35 minutes) is better than sitting on a couch, and it is never too late to begin exercising.

Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapies

Grand Mother image

Mahoning Valley Nursing and Rehab Center Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists are health, wellness and rehabilitation professionals dedicated to maximizing function across the lifespan so individuals can live life to its fullest.  Our Therapists utilize a holistic approach that incorporates all facets of wellness to assist residents to age successfully and incorporate wellness beliefs into all aspects of their day-to-day lives.  Our efforts are to empower our residents to take control of their health, well-being, and quality of life while preserving dignity and independence.  The therapists at Mahoning Valley Nursing & Rehabilitation Center work closely with families and caregivers to provide education and training for increased carryover of learned techniques to promote the highest level of independence.

It is important to be aware of the hidden dangers that could be in the home.  In Fact, more accidents happen in the home than anywhere else, especially in the bathroom and the kitchen. As reported by the Centers for Disease Control, 1 out of 3 people aged 65 and older experience a fall every year.  That’s 2.3 million seniors with injuries requiring treatment!  The therapists at Mahoning Valley provide resident and caregiver education for home safety to allow their loved ones to remain in their homes for as long as possible.

 

Some basic recommendations for a safer home environment include:

  • Keeping pathways clear of clutter
  • Removing throw rugs
  • Taping cords to the floor
  • Use of cordless phone/life alert
  • Environmental changes
  • Furniture modifications
  • Use of assistive devices
  • Grab bars
  • Shower/tub chair
  • Reacher/long handle sponge/sock aid
  • Elevated commode

Upon discharge from our facility, safety education for the transition home is discussed on an individual basis according to the resident’s needs.

Some of our treatment approached include:

MVNRC- Speech Therapy 02

  • Swallowing Disorder Management
  • Speech/Language Therapy
  • Gait and Transfer Training
  • ADL Re-training (Activities of Daily Living)
  • Seating and Positioning
  • Cognitive Re-training
  • Restorative Nursing
  • Fall Prevention
  • Energy Conservation Techniques
  • Home Safety Training

Our therapists also use a variety of standardized test to assist with implementing the most appropriate treatment plan for our residents.

Tinetti Balance and Gait Test

  • This test is used to measure a residents gait and balance.  It is scored on the resident’s ability to perform specific tasks.

The Times Up and Go Test(TUG)

  • This test is used to assess functional mobility during daily tasks including self care and recreational activities.  The therapist is observing and assessing the resident’s postural stability, safety, gait, stride length, and sway.

The Functional Reach Test

  • This test is used to assess the resident’s stability and safety awareness by measuring the maximum distance an individual can reach forward while standing in a fixed position.  There is also a modified version which requires the resident to sit.

The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)

  • This test is used to assess different cognitive domains:
  • attention and concentration, executive functions, memory, language, visuoconstructional skills, conceptual thinking, calculation, and memory.

The Saint Louis University Mental Status (SLUMS)

  • This is another test used to detect cognitive impairment in the areas of orientation, calculations, word finding, visuospatial construction, and memory.

Various Speech/Language assessments are utilized to fully assess skills of residents with speech and language deficits.

The therapists at Mahoning Valley Nursing and Rehab Center are dedicated to helping our residents reach their maximum potential for their individual needs.  Each resident receives an individualized treatment plan on their diagnosis, their personal goals and needs to provide the best possible outcome.